Congenital Dermal Sinus

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Congenital dermal sinus.

congenital dermal sinus tract is an uncommon type of spinal dysraphism that results when a focal area of the ectoderm fails to separate from the underlying neuroectoderm, a process termed nondysjunction. Nondysjunction prevents the insertion and subsequent development of mesodermal tissue, which normally separates the spinal cord from the skin. Congenital dermal sinus tracts occur rarely and ar...

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Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Dermal Sinus

Background Congenital dermal sinus (CDS) is an uncommon form of spinal dysraphism. Although postdelivery identification in the neonate is aided by several associated physical examination findings, establishing this diagnosis prenatally has proven to be elusive. Case Report We present a case of CDS where the prenatal findings at 20 weeks gestation led to the diagnosis, which was confirmed postna...

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Congenital dermal sinus and cyst in adulthood.

Dermal sinus tracts are formed during the 26th day of gestation from the incomplete closure of cutaneous ectoderm from neural ectoderm.1-5 As remnants of incomplete neural tube closure, they are often associated with dermoid and epidermoid cysts, spinal cord tethering and spinal fluid drainage.1,2,6-8 As such, dermal sinus tracts are diagnosed during early childhood.2,8 These entities most freq...

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Catastrophic Intramedullary Abscess Caused by a Missed Congenital Dermal Sinus

Congenital dermal sinus (CDS) is a type of occult spinal dysraphism characterized by a midline skin dimple. A 12-month-old girl presented with fever and ascending quadriparesis. She had a midline skin dimple in the upper sacral area that had been discovered in her neonatal period. Imaging studies revealed a holocord intramedullary abscess and CDS. Overlooking CDS or misdiagnosing it as benign s...

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MR of multiple intraspinal abscesses associated with congenital dermal sinus.

We describe the MR features in a case of multiple intraspinal abscesses involving almost the whole of the spinal cord in a 3-year-old child. The presence of a dermal sinus helped us in the preoperative diagnosis.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine

سال: 1942

ISSN: 0035-9157

DOI: 10.1177/003591574203501009